Virtualbox shared folders much faster then samba for Railo + Nginx
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Thu, Jul 11, 2013
at 2:40AM
It seems virtualbox configuration needs to be just right for good performance when the web application's source code is stored outside the virtual machine. I figured out that virtio nic type (Virtualbox network adapter paravirtualized network) and shared folders are much faster then choosing another nic type and using samba. In the past, I had issues with Virtualbox shared folders not updating cached info on source code files quickly enough. Maybe they have improved it or maybe I just read the manual better now.
I found there is a "ttl" (time to live) mount option. I set mine to ttl=1, so it will hopefully only cache file info for 1 second. I think virtualbox must be hanging/pausing when there is a lot of samba I/O, but it runs close to native speed with shared folders for operations that used to take 5 to 10 times longer to execute. The system also boots up much faster.
After setting up a shared folder in virtualbox and clicking "make permanent", you can add it in /etc/fstab in linux to auto-mount it at boot. Here is the command I used to mount a shared folder named "vhosts" to /opt/vhosts on the guest.
vhosts /opt/vhosts vboxsf uid=nginx,gid=nginx,ttl=1,dmode=0770,fmode=0660 0 0
The manual says ttl = "time to live for dentry", which meant nothing to me. Then I looked up the definition of dentry, and saw it is essentially the filesystem metadata cache stuff that you are setting to expire faster or slower. This should prevent any issues I was having with updating source code and not seeing it change right away.
FYI: The samba mount was configured like this, and while it works the same way, it is much slower:
//hostsystem/vhosts /opt/vhosts cifs uid=nginx,gid=nginx,file_mode=0660,dir_mode=0770,rw,noserverino,nounix 0 0
The host system is windows 8 pro and the virtualbox guest is ubuntu 13.04. I also had this problem with Centos 6 as well and I assume it would also be faster when configured like this.
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